Top Career Options After 12th Science (PCM) in India & Abroad – Exams, Colleges, Fees & Application Process

📑 Career Options After Class XII (Physics, Chemistry, Math) – Complete Details

1) Name of the Courses:

• Engineering (B.Tech/B.E.)
• Architecture (B.Arch)
• Merchant Navy
• B.Sc (Physics, Chemistry, Mathematics, etc.)
• BCA (Bachelor of Computer Applications)
• Defense Services (NDA)
• Commercial Pilot
• Actuarial Science
• Data Science/Artificial Intelligence
• Animation and Multimedia
• Fashion Technology
• Design (B.Des/Industrial Design)
• Statistics (B.Stat)
• Mathematics (Hons)
• Integrated M.Sc programs
• Law (via CLAT for B.Sc + LLB)
• Overseas STEM courses (Engineering, Pure Science)

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2) Entrance Examination Names (India & Abroad):

India:

• Engineering: JEE Main, JEE Advanced, WBJEE, MHT CET, COMEDK, VITEEE, SRMJEEE, BITSAT
• Architecture: NATA, JEE Main (Paper 2)
• Merchant Navy: IMU-CET
• Defense: NDA (UPSC)
• Commercial Pilot: DGCA CPL Test
• BCA/B.Sc: CUET, individual university tests
• Design: UCEED, NID DAT, NIFT
• Statistics: ISI Admission Test
• Law: CLAT (for Science+Law Integrated)

Abroad:

• Engineering/Science: SAT, ACT, IELTS, TOEFL
• Country-specific:
  • USA: SAT + TOEFL/IELTS
  • UK: UCAS + IELTS
  • Canada: University-specific + IELTS
  • Germany: TestAS, uni-specific
  • Australia: IELTS + ATAR

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3) Procedure to Apply:

• Register on official exam websites.
• Fill out application form with personal, academic, and category details.
• Upload documents (photo, signature, marksheets).
• Pay exam/application fees.
• Download confirmation page or admit card.

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4) Admission Procedure:

• After Entrance Result: Participate in counseling or apply directly to institutes based on merit rank.
• Abroad: Apply through centralized platforms like UCAS (UK), Common App (USA), or individual university websites. Submit SoP, LOR, academic records, and language test scores.

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5) Examination Fees (India):

• JEE Main: ₹1000–₹1200 (Gen), ₹500–₹600 (SC/ST/Female)
• BITSAT: ₹3400
• VITEEE: ₹1350
• NATA: ₹2000–₹3000
• NDA: ₹100
• CUET: ₹750–₹1000
• SAT (Abroad): ~$60–$100
• IELTS/TOEFL: ₹15,000–₹18,000

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6) Approximate Expenditure (College Fees):

India:

• IITs/NITs: ₹1.5L – ₹2.5L per year
• Private Colleges: ₹2L – ₹4L per year (VIT, SRM, Amity, etc.)
• B.Sc/BCA (Govt Colleges): ₹10K – ₹30K per year
• Private B.Sc/BCA: ₹30K – ₹1L per year

Abroad (per year):

• USA/Canada: $25,000 – $60,000
• UK: £10,000 – £30,000
• Germany (public): Mostly free, with admin fees €500–€1500
• Australia: AUD 20,000 – 40,000

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7) Top Colleges/Universities:

India:

• IITs (Delhi, Bombay, Kanpur, etc.)
• NITs
• BITS Pilani
• VIT Vellore
• Jadavpur University
• Delhi University (DU)
• ISI Kolkata
• IIITs

Abroad:

• USA: MIT, Stanford, Harvard, Caltech
• UK: Oxford, Cambridge, Imperial College
• Canada: University of Toronto, UBC, McGill
• Germany: TU Munich, RWTH Aachen
• Australia: University of Melbourne, ANU, UNSW

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8) Counseling Process (India):

• JoSAA: For IITs & NITs (based on JEE Advanced/Main)
• State-level: WBJEE, MHT CET counseling
• BITSAT: Own admission portal
• CUET: Central Universities conduct counseling
• Private colleges: Direct or merit-based admission
• NATA/NID/NIFT: Individual counseling rounds

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9) Examination Time:

• JEE Main: January & April
• JEE Advanced: May/June
• BITSAT/VITEEE: April–June
• WBJEE/MHT CET: April–May
• NDA: April & September
• NATA: Multiple phases (April onwards)
• CUET: May–June
• SAT: March, May, August, October, December
• IELTS/TOEFL: Conducted multiple times monthly

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10) Important Websites:

• https://jeemain.nta.nic.in
• https://josaa.nic.in
• https://bitsadmission.com
• https://cuet.samarth.ac.in
• https://nata.in
• https://upsc.gov.in
• https://collegeboard.org (SAT)
• https://ielts.org
• https://studyabroad.careers360.com
• https://ucas.com